SATURDAY, OCT 31, 20262026 EDITION · 17 INDICATORS
Country profile
01

Executive summary

Current standing, trajectory, and source coverage.

Europe · #11 in region

Belgium

#23 globally
↑Positive(+2)
67/100 by 2028
64/ 100

AI Readiness Score

Limited coverageiCoverage describes source availability, not statistical certainty.
Live
0/23
Years
Not reported
Fallback
100%
02

Readiness and Adoption

Capacity to build AI compared with evidence of AI use today.

Readiness

64/100Capacity across five enabling pillars

Adoption

58/100Growing Adoption

Trajectory

+2/10Positive

Readiness vs Adoption: Radar

Blue = readiness capacity · Green = active adoption · Each axis pairs the closest dimension from each framework

Belgium readiness and adoption comparison
Dimension pairReadinessAdoption
Infra / Gov14/2011/20
Talent / Demand13/2011/20
Governance / Enterprise13/2012/20
Investment / Pipeline12/2012/20
Economy / Consumer12/2012/20

Adoption dimensions

Government Deployment11/20
Enterprise Adoption12/20
Talent Demand11/20
Consumer Usage12/20
R&D Pipeline12/20
03

Pillar evidence

Scores, supporting evidence, and the exact inputs behind each contribution.

Infrastructure

Brussels hosts major EU institutions, driving demand for secure, sovereign digital infrastructure.

14/20
  • Belgium has strong fibre and 5G coverage, particularly in Flanders and Brussels, with multiple data centre operators.
  • AMS-IX and DE-CIX routing proximity gives Belgian operators excellent low-latency EU connectivity.
View score inputs
Infrastructure score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
Fixed broadband subscriptionsFixed broadband subscriptions unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data4.2 / 6 ptsFallback
Individuals using the internetIndividuals using the internet unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data2.1 / 3 ptsFallback
Mobile subscriptionsMobile subscriptions unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data2.1 / 3 ptsFallback
Access to electricityAccess to electricity unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data2.1 / 3 ptsFallback
Infrastructure quality baselineInfrastructure quality baseline unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index3.5 / 5 ptsFallback

Talent

KU Leuven is a world-leading research university with strong AI and machine-learning research groups.

13/20
  • Belgium's multilingual, highly educated workforce (Dutch, French, German) is well-suited to pan-European AI product development.
  • The country has a relatively small talent pool compared to larger EU economies, creating hiring competition.
View score inputs
Talent score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
Gross tertiary enrolmentGross tertiary enrolment unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.9 / 6 ptsFallback
Labour productivityLabour productivity unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.9 / 6 ptsFallback
ResearchersResearchers unavailable; used 2/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD Data Explorer1.3 / 2 ptsFallback
Global Innovation IndexGlobal Innovation Index unavailable; used 1/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Intellectual Property Organization0.7 / 1 ptsFallback
Talent quality baselineTalent quality baseline unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index3.3 / 5 ptsFallback

Governance

Belgium hosts the EU AI Office in Brussels, placing it at the centre of pan-European AI governance development.

13/20
  • The Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD) is an active GDPR enforcer, creating strong privacy governance norms.
  • Complex federal-regional governance structure can slow coordinated national AI policy implementation.
View score inputs
Governance score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
Rule of LawRule of Law unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorldwide Governance Indicators3.3 / 5 ptsFallback
Government EffectivenessGovernment Effectiveness unavailable; used 4/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorldwide Governance Indicators2.6 / 4 ptsFallback
Regulatory QualityRegulatory Quality unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorldwide Governance Indicators2.0 / 3 ptsFallback
National AI strategyNational AI strategy unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD.AI Policy Observatory2.0 / 3 ptsFallback
AI strategy recencyAI strategy recency unavailable; used 2/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD.AI Policy Observatory1.3 / 2 ptsFallback
AI regulation in forceAI regulation in force unavailable; used 1/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD.AI Policy Observatory0.7 / 1 ptsFallback
Government AI readinessGovernment AI readiness unavailable; used 2/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOxford Insights1.3 / 2 ptsFallback

Investment

Belgium's proximity to EU decision-making attracts AI policy and GovTech investment from companies seeking EU market access.

12/20
  • Imec (Leuven) is a world-leading semiconductor research institute with €700M+ annual budget driving AI chip R&D.
  • Venture capital for AI startups is growing in Brussels and Ghent, but smaller than major EU hubs.
View score inputs
Investment score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
R&D expenditureR&D expenditure unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD Data Explorer, then World Bank Open Data3.6 / 6 ptsFallback
FDI net inflowsFDI net inflows unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.0 / 5 ptsFallback
Government expenditureGovernment expenditure unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedIMF DataMapper1.8 / 3 ptsFallback
Capital ecosystem baselineCapital ecosystem baseline unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index3.6 / 6 ptsFallback

Economic Readiness

Belgium's advanced manufacturing, chemicals, and logistics sectors are active AI adopters.

12/20
  • High labour costs create strong incentives for automation and AI-driven productivity improvements.
  • ING, KBC, and other Belgian financial institutions are active AI deployers in fraud detection and customer service.
View score inputs
Economic Readiness score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.6 / 6 ptsFallback
Private-sector creditPrivate-sector credit unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data1.8 / 3 ptsFallback
Trade opennessTrade openness unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data1.8 / 3 ptsFallback
Services value addedServices value added unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data1.8 / 3 ptsFallback
Market capacity baselineMarket capacity baseline unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index3.0 / 5 ptsFallback
Government debt modifierGovernment debt modifier unavailable; no score adjustment was applied.Not availableNot reportedIMF DataMapper0.0 / 0 ptsFallback
04

Outlook and policy gaps

Forward direction, constraints, and a structured country brief.

Projected 2028

67/100+3 points from today

Top accelerator

Hosting the EU AI Office and Imec semiconductor research creating a regulatory and deep-tech AI leadership position

Top risk

Political fragmentation and complex governance slowing coordinated national AI strategy execution

Five-section brief

Country research brief

Generate a concise review of standing, infrastructure and talent, governance, investment, and economic outlook.

05

News and supporting tools

Recent signals, comparable economies, and optional analysis controls.

Live AI News Feed

The Guardian · Google News · Updated hourly

Analysis toolsWhat-if model, roadmap, AI Q&A, embed, and print controls
Open comparison

AI Development Roadmap

Algorithmic roadmap based on pillar scores · Updated with live data

◎Acceleration Phase

Belgium is in the Acceleration Phase

Deploying AI at scale across key sectors. Projected score by 2028: 67/100.

2028 Timeline

▶

Now

Score 64

2

2025–26

AI deployed across 3+ key sectors

3

2026–27

Sovereign AI compute capacity online

4

2028

International AI partnerships active

Priority Actions — 3 Weakest Pillars

◇Investment & R&D
12/20
Near

Anchor a global AI investment hub with special economic zone incentives

Mid

Co-invest with pension funds in frontier AI labs and semiconductor supply chain

⬠Economic Readiness
12/20
Near

Leverage high productivity base to fund AI adoption subsidies for SMEs

Mid

Position as regional AI services hub; target $1B+ in AI-related services exports

◈AI Talent
13/20
Near

Expand elite research cohorts; partner with top-10 global universities

Mid

Develop specialised AI talent in healthcare, agriculture, and climate sectors

Roadmap generated algorithmically from pillar scores and World Bank data. Actions are indicative policy priorities, not official government plans.