SATURDAY, OCT 31, 20262026 EDITION · 17 INDICATORS
Country profile
01

Executive summary

Current standing, trajectory, and source coverage.

Middle East & Africa · #3 in region

Saudi Arabia

#20 globally
↑↑Strong Positive(+6)
75/100 by 2028
66/ 100

AI Readiness Score

Limited coverageiCoverage describes source availability, not statistical certainty.
Live
0/23
Years
Not reported
Fallback
100%
02

Readiness and Adoption

Capacity to build AI compared with evidence of AI use today.

Readiness

66/100Capacity across five enabling pillars

Adoption

70/100High Adoption

Trajectory

+6/10Strong Positive

Readiness vs Adoption: Radar

Blue = readiness capacity · Green = active adoption · Each axis pairs the closest dimension from each framework

Saudi Arabia readiness and adoption comparison
Dimension pairReadinessAdoption
Infra / Gov15/2016/20
Talent / Demand11/2012/20
Governance / Enterprise14/2014/20
Investment / Pipeline15/2013/20
Economy / Consumer11/2015/20

Adoption dimensions

Government Deployment16/20
Enterprise Adoption14/20
Talent Demand12/20
Consumer Usage15/20
R&D Pipeline13/20
03

Pillar evidence

Scores, supporting evidence, and the exact inputs behind each contribution.

Infrastructure

Saudi Arabia is rapidly becoming the Gulf's hyperscale AI compute hub — NEOM and Riyadh data centre clusters scaling fast

15/20
  • Stc and Mobily deploying 5G across Saudi cities; among the Gulf's most complete networks
  • NVIDIA partnership and Project Transcendence AI infrastructure commitment demonstrates serious hardware investment
View score inputs
Infrastructure score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
Fixed broadband subscriptionsFixed broadband subscriptions unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data4.5 / 6 ptsFallback
Individuals using the internetIndividuals using the internet unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data2.3 / 3 ptsFallback
Mobile subscriptionsMobile subscriptions unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data2.3 / 3 ptsFallback
Access to electricityAccess to electricity unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data2.3 / 3 ptsFallback
Infrastructure quality baselineInfrastructure quality baseline unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Infrastructure baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index3.8 / 5 ptsFallback

Talent

KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science & Technology) is a world-class AI research institution

11/20
  • Vision 2030 scholarships sending thousands of Saudis to top global universities for AI/tech degrees
  • Near-total dependence on expatriate AI talent; Saudi national AI workforce still developing despite education investment
View score inputs
Talent score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
Gross tertiary enrolmentGross tertiary enrolment unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.3 / 6 ptsFallback
Labour productivityLabour productivity unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.3 / 6 ptsFallback
ResearchersResearchers unavailable; used 2/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD Data Explorer1.1 / 2 ptsFallback
Global Innovation IndexGlobal Innovation Index unavailable; used 1/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Intellectual Property Organization0.6 / 1 ptsFallback
Talent quality baselineTalent quality baseline unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Talent baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index2.8 / 5 ptsFallback

Governance

Saudi National AI Strategy 2030 is one of the world's most comprehensive with clear sector targets and budgets

14/20
  • SDAIA (Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority) established as dedicated AI governance body — global first
  • PDPL (Personal Data Protection Law) enacted 2021; balanced approach attracting international AI companies
View score inputs
Governance score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
Rule of LawRule of Law unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorldwide Governance Indicators3.5 / 5 ptsFallback
Government EffectivenessGovernment Effectiveness unavailable; used 4/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorldwide Governance Indicators2.8 / 4 ptsFallback
Regulatory QualityRegulatory Quality unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorldwide Governance Indicators2.1 / 3 ptsFallback
National AI strategyNational AI strategy unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD.AI Policy Observatory2.1 / 3 ptsFallback
AI strategy recencyAI strategy recency unavailable; used 2/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD.AI Policy Observatory1.4 / 2 ptsFallback
AI regulation in forceAI regulation in force unavailable; used 1/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD.AI Policy Observatory0.7 / 1 ptsFallback
Government AI readinessGovernment AI readiness unavailable; used 2/20 of the static Governance baseline.Not availableNot reportedOxford Insights1.4 / 2 ptsFallback

Investment

Saudi Aramco Tech, STC, and PIF (Public Investment Fund) collectively committing $100B+ to AI infrastructure

15/20
  • Humain (PIF-owned AI company) partnering with NVIDIA, AWS, and Qualcomm for Saudi AI sovereignty
  • Saudi Arabia attracted major AI company HQs and partnerships — Salesforce, Google, IBM establishing major presence
View score inputs
Investment score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
R&D expenditureR&D expenditure unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedOECD Data Explorer, then World Bank Open Data4.5 / 6 ptsFallback
FDI net inflowsFDI net inflows unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.8 / 5 ptsFallback
Government expenditureGovernment expenditure unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedIMF DataMapper2.3 / 3 ptsFallback
Capital ecosystem baselineCapital ecosystem baseline unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Investment baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index4.5 / 6 ptsFallback

Economic Readiness

Vision 2030 AI adoption programme spanning healthcare, education, government, and energy

11/20
  • Oil company Saudi Aramco deploying AI for reservoir management and operations at scale
  • Large domestic market (36M) with rapid digital consumer adoption rates
View score inputs
Economic Readiness score inputs and contributions
InputValueYearSourceContributionStatus
GDP per capita, PPPGDP per capita, PPP unavailable; used 6/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data3.3 / 6 ptsFallback
Private-sector creditPrivate-sector credit unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data1.7 / 3 ptsFallback
Trade opennessTrade openness unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data1.7 / 3 ptsFallback
Services value addedServices value added unavailable; used 3/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedWorld Bank Open Data1.7 / 3 ptsFallback
Market capacity baselineMarket capacity baseline unavailable; used 5/20 of the static Economic Readiness baseline.Not availableNot reportedAI Trajectory Index2.8 / 5 ptsFallback
Government debt modifierGovernment debt modifier unavailable; no score adjustment was applied.Not availableNot reportedIMF DataMapper0.0 / 0 ptsFallback
04

Outlook and policy gaps

Forward direction, constraints, and a structured country brief.

Projected 2028

75/100+9 points from today

Top accelerator

PIF sovereign investment through Humain AI company and SDAIA governance creating world-class AI ecosystem from scratch

Top risk

Near-total dependence on expatriate AI talent and oil price sensitivity constraining long-term AI diversification sustainability

Five-section brief

Country research brief

Generate a concise review of standing, infrastructure and talent, governance, investment, and economic outlook.

05

News and supporting tools

Recent signals, comparable economies, and optional analysis controls.

Live AI News Feed

The Guardian · Google News · Updated hourly

Analysis toolsWhat-if model, roadmap, AI Q&A, embed, and print controls
Open comparison

AI Development Roadmap

Algorithmic roadmap based on pillar scores · Updated with live data

◎Acceleration Phase

Saudi Arabia is in the Acceleration Phase

Deploying AI at scale across key sectors. On current trajectory, Saudi Arabia enters the Leadership phase by 2028 (projected score: 75/100).

2028 Timeline

▶

Now

Score 66

2

2025–26

AI deployed across 3+ key sectors

3

2026–27

Sovereign AI compute capacity online

4

2028

International AI partnerships active

Priority Actions — 3 Weakest Pillars

◈AI Talent
11/20
Near

Create fast-track AI visa pathway; incentivise diaspora return

Mid

Fund 500 PhD fellowships in ML, data science, and AI safety per year

⬠Economic Readiness
11/20
Near

Streamline business registration to under 3 days; digitise government services

Mid

Negotiate AI services trade agreements; join WTO plurilateral digital trade talks

⬟Governance & Policy
14/20
Near

Lead multilateral AI safety standards at G20 / GPAI forums

Mid

Establish domestic AI audit and certification infrastructure for high-risk systems

Roadmap generated algorithmically from pillar scores and World Bank data. Actions are indicative policy priorities, not official government plans.